Yangtze River Three Gorges: Ancient Wonders Now Submerged

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River were among the most dramatic river canyons in the world. The Qutang, Wu, and Xiling gorges stretched 200 kilometers through some of the most mountainous terrain in China. The completion of the Three Gorges Dam in 2006 submerged most of the gorges, but memories and some scenic remnants remain.

The Three Gorges

Qutang Gorge, the shortest at 8 kilometers, was the most dramatic, with sheer cliffs rising almost vertically from the river. Wu Gorge, 40 kilometers long, was the most beautiful, with twelve peaks on each bank. Xiling Gorge, the longest at 76 kilometers, had the most dangerous rapids and shoals.

Ancient Culture

The gorges were lined with ancient towns, temples, and villages. Shennong Stream had hanging coffins and ancient plank roads. Baidicheng (Goddess Palace) perched on a peak above the river. Countless poems and paintings recorded the gorges beauty.

The Dam

The Three Gorges Dam, completed in 2006, created a reservoir 660 kilometers long. The dam generates 22,500 megawatts of electricity, making it the largest power station in the world. However, it displaced over 1 million people and submerged many archaeological sites.

What Remains

Some high points remain as islands in the reservoir. Shenyang, a small island in the reservoir, preserves some of the gorges atmosphere. Fengdu, the old city now partially submerged, still has its famous "Ghost City" temples on the hillside.

Visiting Today

Yangtze cruises still operate through the reservoir, passing former gorges now calm waters. Cruises depart from Chongqing or Yichang. The journey takes 2 to 5 days. Shore excursions visit relocated temples and the dam itself.