Leshan Giant Buddha: The World Largest Stone Buddha

The Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan Province is the largest stone Buddha statue in the world, carved into a cliff face at the confluence of three rivers. Standing 71 meters tall, it was carved during the Tang Dynasty and took 90 years to complete. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History and Construction

The monk Haitong began the project in 713 CE, believing a giant Buddha would calm the dangerous river currents that threatened boatmen. He raised funds for decades. After his death, the project was continued by his disciples and completed in 803 CE. The construction itself helped calm the waters by depositing rock debris into the river, altering the currents.

The Statue

The Buddha sits in a meditative posture, hands resting on knees. His head is 14.7 meters tall; his ears are 7 meters long. The statue faces the confluence of the Min, Dadu, and Qingyi rivers. A drainage system built into the statue has helped preserve it for over 1,200 years. Vegetation growing in the crevices gives the statue a living appearance.

Viewing Options

Visitors can descend steep stairs to view the statue from the riverbank, standing at its feet and looking up. Alternatively, boats cruise past the cliff face, offering a full view of the seated figure. The boat view is more dramatic; the staircase view is more intimate. Both are recommended.

Mount Lingyun

The Buddha is carved into Mount Lingyun, which has Buddhist temples and pavilions. The Lingyun Temple dates to the Tang Dynasty. Walking the mountain paths offers views of the statue from different angles and heights.

Emei Mountain Connection

Leshan is often combined with nearby Emei Mountain, one of China four sacred Buddhist mountains. The two sites are about 40 kilometers apart. A combined visit takes 2 to 3 days.

Getting There

Leshan is about 1.5 hours by bus from Chengdu. Plan a half-day for the Buddha and surrounding temples. Spring and autumn are the best times; summer is hot and crowded, winter is mild.