Chengde: The Qing Dynasty Summer Retreat

Chengde in Hebei Province was the summer retreat of the Qing emperors, who built a complex of temples and palaces here to escape Beijing heat. The Mountain Resort and its surrounding temples are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Mountain Resort

The Mountain Resort was the Qing emperors summer palace, larger than Beijing Forbidden City. The complex includes palaces, lakes, and forested hills. The architecture blends Han Chinese and minority styles. The resort took 87 years to build.

Putuo Zongcheng Temple

Putuo Zongcheng Temple, built in the 18th century, resembles the Potala Palace in Lhasa. It was constructed for Emperor Qianlong birthday and to honor Tibetan Buddhism. The red and white walls rise dramatically against the hills. The temple is the largest of the Eight Outer Temples.

Xumi Fushou Temple

Xumi Fushou Temple combines Han and Tibetan architectural elements. The main hall contains a massive Buddha statue. The temple was built for the Panchen Lama visit. The synthesis of styles reflects Qing policy toward minorities.

Puning Temple

Puning Temple houses a 22-meter wooden Buddha, one of the largest in China. The temple was built to commemorate a military victory. The architecture imitates a Tibetan monastery.