Yamdrok Lake: The Turquoise Scorpion of Tibet

Yamdrok Lake, in southern Tibet, is one of the three holy lakes of Tibetan Buddhism. Its name means Jade Lake, and its turquoise waters are visible from high passes long before you reach the shore. The lake shape resembles a scorpion, with arms extending into surrounding valleys.

Sacred Status

Yamdrok is considered a life-force lake for Tibet — its disappearance would mean the end of the land. Pilgrims circumambulate the lake, a journey of about 7 days. The lake is associated with the goddess Dorje Pakmo. Its waters are never used for drinking or washing, out of respect.

Turquoise Color

Yamdrok color is its signature: a brilliant turquoise unlike any other lake in Tibet. The color comes from glacial minerals and the reflection of sky and mountains. The hue changes with light and weather, but always remains striking.

Views from the Pass

The Kamba La pass (4,794m) offers the classic Yamdrok view. From here, the lake spreads below, its arms reaching into valleys, its color impossibly blue. Prayer flags flutter in the wind. The pass is on the road from Lhasa to Gyantse.

Samding Monastery

Samding Monastery sits on a peninsula extending into the lake. It is the seat of the Dorje Pakmo, the highest female incarnation in Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery combines Buddhist and Bon elements. Its setting, surrounded by water on three sides, is serene.

Hydropower Controversy

A dam at Yamdrok outflow has been controversial. Environmentalists and Tibetans opposed it, fearing damage to the sacred lake. The project proceeded, but debates continue about balancing development with cultural and environmental preservation.

Getting There

Yamdrok is typically visited as part of the Lhasa–Gyantse–Shigatse route. The drive from Lhasa takes about 3 hours. Day trips are possible, but overnight in Gyantse allows more time. The best season is May–October; winter brings snow and cold.