Chengkan: The Bagua Village of Anhui's Ancient Architecture

Chengkan, in Shexian County, Anhui Province, is famous for its "Bagua" (Eight Trigrams) layout and exceptional Hui architecture. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, the village was designed according to Feng Shui principles, with streets arranged in a pattern resembling the ancient Chinese divination symbol. Over 100 Ming and Qing dynasty buildings survive, making it a treasure house of traditional architecture.

Bagua Layout

Chengkan's street layout is based on the Bagua, with three main streets and 99 lanes forming a complex pattern. Historically, the layout was said to confuse invaders — enemies would get lost in the maze. The pattern also represents cosmic harmony, aligning the village with natural forces.

Baolun Hall

Baolun Hall, built during the Ming Dynasty, is Chengkan's architectural masterpiece. Its interior features a stunning curved roof without a single column — an engineering marvel. The hall served as a family temple and gathering place. The carvings on doors and windows are among the finest in Anhui.

Hui Architecture Showcase

Chengkan preserves the essential elements of Hui architecture: white walls, black tiles, horse-head gables, and intricate woodcarvings. The village has over 100 well-preserved buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, including temples, ancestral halls, and residences. Unlike Hongcun or Xidi, Chengkan receives fewer tourists, allowing for more peaceful exploration.

Feng Shui Water System

Water in Chengkan is carefully managed according to Feng Shui principles. Streams flow through the village, with bridges crossing at key points. The water system provides for daily needs, fire protection, and symbolic cleansing. The relationship between water, architecture, and topography reflects traditional Chinese landscape philosophy.

Cultural Heritage

Chengkan has a tradition of scholarship and commerce. Many villagers became successful merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties, returning to build grand houses. The village also produced scholars and officials. The ancestral halls display tablets honoring notable ancestors.

Getting There

Chengkan is about 40 kilometers from Huangshan City, reachable by bus or taxi. The village is compact and can be explored in a half-day. Few tourists stay overnight, but nearby Tunxi offers accommodation. Combine with Hongcun, Xidi, and other Hui villages for a complete experience.

Why Visit?

Chengkan offers exceptional architecture without the crowds of more famous villages. The Bagua layout adds a layer of intrigue, and the preservation quality is outstanding. For architecture enthusiasts, it's an essential stop.