Lhasa: The Forbidden City Opens Its Doors

Lhasa, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, was once one of the world's most isolated cities. Known as the "Forbidden City," it was closed to foreigners for centuries. Today, it welcomes visitors, though the Tibetan soul of the city continues to evolve under the pressures of modernization and tourism.

Potala Palace

The Potala Palace, rising 13 stories and 117 meters above the city, is one of the world's architectural wonders. Built in the 7th century and expanded in the 17th, it served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas. Over 1,000 rooms contain chapels, tombs, and government offices. The climb to the top is strenuous at 3,650 meters; tickets are limited.

Jokhang Temple

The Jokhang Temple, built in 647 CE, is the holiest site in Tibetan Buddhism. It houses the Jowo Rinpoche, a statue of the Buddha brought by Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. Pilgrims prostrate themselves in the square outside, circumambulating the temple. The interior is a maze of chapels filled with butter lamps and ancient statues.

Barkhor Street

The Barkhor, a pilgrimage path around the Jokhang, is also Lhasa's most atmospheric neighborhood. Pilgrims spin prayer wheels as they walk; vendors sell religious items, jewelry, and clothing. The narrow lanes hide traditional teahouses, workshops, and homes. The Barkhor is the heart of Tibetan Lhasa.

Sera and Drepung Monasteries

Sera Monastery, about 5 kilometers from the center, is famous for its daily debate sessions, where monks argue points of doctrine with animated gestures. Drepung Monastery, once the world's largest with 10,000 monks, sits on a hillside overlooking the city. Both were damaged during the Cultural Revolution but have been rebuilt.

Norbulingka

The Norbulingka, the Dalai Lamas' summer palace, is a park of gardens, pavilions, and palaces. It was from here that the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India in 1959. The buildings are less monumental than the Potala but more intimate. The annual Shoton Festival features opera performances in the park.

Modern Lhasa

Beyond the old city, modern Lhasa spreads across the valley. High-rise buildings, shopping malls, and wide avenues mark the Chinese development. The contrast between the old Tibetan quarter and the new city is stark. Some visitors stay only for the heritage sites; others explore the tensions of a city in transition.

Practical Information

Foreigners need a Tibet Travel Permit, arranged through tour operators. Flights connect to major Chinese cities; the train from Beijing takes about 40 hours. Altitude acclimatization is essential. Plan at least 3–4 days. The best time to visit is May–October; winter is cold but clear.