Wuzhen: The Reborn Water Town of Zhejiang

Wuzhen, in northern Zhejiang Province, is often described as the most polished of China's water towns. Divided into East and West sections, it has been carefully restored and developed for tourism — some say over-developed, others say perfectly preserved. Regardless of perspective, Wuzhen offers an idealized vision of Jiangnan water-town life, with stone bridges, wooden boats, and centuries-old houses reflected in canals.

East Gate (Dongzha)

The East Gate is the older, more atmospheric section. Its narrow lanes, lined with Ming- and Qing-era houses, feel genuinely ancient. Key sites include the Hundred-Bed Museum (displaying traditional carved beds), the Woodblock Printing Workshop (where artisans still practice traditional printing), and the Former Residence of Mao Dun, one of modern China's most celebrated novelists. The pace here is slower, the crowds thinner.

West Gate (Xizha)

The West Gate, developed more recently, is larger and more comprehensive. Its 12 islands, connected by 70+ bridges, contain hotels, restaurants, theaters, and museums. The night scene is particularly famous: after sunset, lanterns illuminate the canals, and light projections transform building facades. The Wuzhen Theater Festival, held annually in autumn, draws performers from around the world.

Intangible Heritage

Wuzhen emphasizes the preservation of traditional crafts. Workshops demonstrate indigo dyeing, silk production, bamboo weaving, and boat-building. The Dye House, with its rows of indigo fabric drying on racks, is one of the most photographed spots. Visitors can try their hand at woodblock printing or watch opera performances at the open-air theater.

Modern Art and Architecture

Since 2014, Wuzhen has hosted the Wuzhen Contemporary Art Exhibition, bringing international artists to create site-specific works in the ancient setting. The juxtaposition of cutting-edge art and traditional architecture has drawn both praise and controversy. The Mu Wei Art Museum, designed by Japanese architect Arata Isozaki, is a striking modern addition to the town.

Internet Conference

Since 2014, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference, an annual gathering of global tech leaders and government officials. The choice of a historic water town for a cutting-edge summit is intentional, symbolizing China's blend of tradition and modernity. During the conference, the town is heavily secured and largely closed to ordinary tourists.

Local Food

Wuzhen's cuisine is classic Jiangnan: braised pork belly, steamed dumplings, and river fish. White water chestnut cakes, sweet green tea cakes, and fermented rice wine are popular snacks. Restaurants along the canals serve meals on outdoor terraces overlooking the water.

Practical Tips

Wuzhen is about 1.5 hours by bus from Hangzhou or Shanghai. Tickets are sold separately for East and West Gates; the West Gate is more expensive but larger. An overnight stay allows you to experience the evening lights and morning mist. Weekdays and early mornings are the least crowded times.